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AI Simulation Gives People a Look of Their Potential Future Self
In an initial user study, the researchers discovered that after connecting with Future You for about half an hour, people reported reduced stress and anxiety and felt a more powerful sense of connection with their future selves.
“We do not have an actual time maker yet, however AI can be a type of virtual time maker. We can use this simulation to assist individuals believe more about the repercussions of the options they are making today,” says Pat Pataranutaporn, a current Media Lab doctoral graduate who is actively establishing a program to advance human-AI interaction research study at MIT, and co-lead author of a paper on Future You.
Pataranutaporn is signed up with on the paper by co-lead authors Kavin Winson, a scientist at KASIKORN Labs; and Peggy Yin, a Harvard University undergrad; as well as Auttasak Lapapirojn and Pichayoot Ouppaphan of KASIKORN Labs; and senior authors Monchai Lertsutthiwong, head of AI research study at the KASIKORN Business-Technology Group; Pattie Maes, the Germeshausen Professor of Media, Arts, and Sciences and head of the Fluid Interfaces group at MIT, and Hal Hershfield, professor of marketing, behavioral decision making, and psychology at the University of California at Los Angeles. The research study will be provided at the IEEE Conference on Frontiers in Education.
A realistic simulation
Studies about conceptualizing one’s future self go back to a minimum of the 1960s. One early approach targeted at enhancing future self-continuity had people write letters to their future selves. More recently, researchers made use of virtual truth goggles to assist individuals envision future variations of themselves.
But none of these approaches were really interactive, restricting the effect they might have on a user.
With the arrival of generative AI and large language designs like ChatGPT, the researchers saw an opportunity to make a simulated future self that might discuss somebody’s real objectives and goals during a regular discussion.
“The system makes the simulation extremely sensible. Future You is much more comprehensive than what an individual could create by just imagining their future selves,” states Maes.
Users start by responding to a series of concerns about their current lives, things that are essential to them, and goals for the future.
The AI system utilizes this information to develop what the researchers call “future self memories” which provide a backstory the design pulls from when interacting with the user.
For instance, the chatbot might talk about the highlights of someone’s future career or response concerns about how the user conquered a particular challenge. This is possible since ChatGPT has been trained on comprehensive information involving individuals speaking about their lives, careers, and excellent and bad experiences.
The user engages with the tool in 2 ways: through self-questioning, when they consider their life and objectives as they construct their future selves, and retrospection, when they contemplate whether the simulation reflects who they see themselves becoming, says Yin.
“You can imagine Future You as a story search space. You have a chance to hear how some of your experiences, which may still be mentally charged for you now, might be metabolized over the course of time,” she says.
To help people envision their future selves, the system creates an age-progressed image of the user. The chatbot is also created to provide vibrant answers utilizing expressions like “when I was your age,” so the simulation feels more like a real future variation of the individual.
The ability to listen from an older version of oneself, instead of a generic AI, can have a more powerful positive effect on a user considering an unpredictable future, Hershfield states.
“The interactive, brilliant components of the platform give the user an anchor point and take something that might result in anxious rumination and make it more concrete and efficient,” he adds.
But that realism could backfire if the simulation moves in an unfavorable direction. To avoid this, they make sure Future You cautions users that it shows just one potential version of their future self, and they have the company to change their lives. Providing alternate answers to the questionnaire yields a completely different discussion.
“This is not a prophesy, but rather a possibility,” Pataranutaporn says.
Aiding self-development
To assess Future You, they conducted a user research study with 344 individuals. Some users engaged with the system for 10-30 minutes, while others either interacted with a generic chatbot or just completed .
Participants who used Future You were able to construct a better relationship with their perfect future selves, based upon an analytical analysis of their reactions. These users likewise reported less anxiety about the future after their interactions. In addition, Future You users said the conversation felt sincere and that their worths and beliefs appeared consistent in their simulated future identities.
“This work forges a new path by taking a reputable psychological method to imagine times to come – an avatar of the future self – with cutting edge AI. This is precisely the type of work academics ought to be focusing on as technology to develop virtual self models combines with large language models,” says Jeremy Bailenson, the Thomas More Storke Professor of Communication at Stanford University, who was not involved with this research study.
Building off the outcomes of this initial user study, the researchers continue to tweak the ways they develop context and prime users so they have discussions that assist build a stronger sense of future self-continuity.
“We wish to direct the user to talk about specific topics, rather than asking their future selves who the next president will be,” Pataranutaporn says.
They are also including safeguards to prevent individuals from misusing the system. For example, one might picture a business producing a “future you” of a potential client who accomplishes some terrific outcome in life since they purchased a particular product.
Progressing, the scientists want to study particular applications of Future You, possibly by making it possible for people to check out various careers or visualize how their everyday choices could impact environment modification.
They are likewise collecting data from the Future You pilot to better comprehend how people use the system.
“We do not desire individuals to become based on this tool. Rather, we hope it is a significant experience that helps them see themselves and the world in a different way, and aids with self-development,” Maes says.