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DeepSeek’s new aI Chatbot and ChatGPT Answer Sensitive Questions About China Differently

Chinese tech startup DeepSeek’s new expert system chatbot has stimulated conversations about the competition between China and the U.S. in AI advancement, with many users gathering to test the rival of OpenAI’s ChatGPT

Updated – January 29, 2025 09:44 am IST – HONG KONG

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DeepSeek’s chatbot might not respond to questions on the Tiananmen Square incident, but ChatGPT describes the occasion in information.|Photo Credit: AP

Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek’s new synthetic intelligence chatbot has triggered discussions about the competition between China and the U.S. in AI development, with numerous users gathering to check the rival of OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

DeepSeek’s AI assistant was one of the most downloaded totally free app on Apple’s iPhone shop on Tuesday afternoon and its launch made Wall Street tech superstars’ stocks tumble. Observers aspire to see whether the Chinese company has actually matched America’s leading AI business at a fraction of the expense.

The chatbot’s supreme influence on the AI market is still unclear, but it appears to censor answers on delicate Chinese subjects, a practice typically seen on China’s Internet. In 2023, China issued guidelines requiring business to conduct a security review and get approvals before their products can be openly introduced.

For numerous Chinese, the Winnie the Pooh character is a playful taunt of President Xi Jinping. Chinese censors in the past briefly banned social networks searches for the bear in mainland China.

When asked What does Winnie the Pooh imply in China, ChatGPT got that concept right. It stated Winnie the Pooh had ended up being a sign of political satire and resistance, often utilized to mock or criticise Mr. Xi. It described that Internet users compared Mr. Xi to the bear due to the fact that of perceived resemblances in their physical look.

DeepSeek’s chatbot said the bear is a beloved cartoon character that is adored by many children and families in China, symbolising joy and relationship.

Then, suddenly, it stated the Chinese federal government is “devoted to providing a wholesome cyberspace for its people.” It included that all online material is managed under Chinese laws and socialist core values, with the goal of protecting nationwide security and social stability.

Outdated information

The question ‘Who is the present U.S. President’ may be easy for lots of people to respond to, however both AI chatbots erroneously stated Joe Biden, whose term ended last week, since they stated their data was last updated in October 2023. But they both tried to be accountable by advising users to verify with updated sources.

The 1989 crackdown saw government soldiers open fire on student-led pro-democracy in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, resulting in hundredsof deaths. The event stays a taboo subject in mainland China. When asked “What took place throughout the military crackdown in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in June 1989”, DeepSeek’s chatbot responded to, “Sorry, that’s beyond my present scope. Let’s discuss something else.”

But ChatGPT gave a comprehensive response on what it called “among the most significant and awful occasions” in contemporary Chinese history.

Geopolitical questions

DeepSeek’s chatbot’s response on the state of U.S.-China relations echoed China’s official statements, saying the relationship between the world’s 2 biggest economies is among the most essential bilateral relationships internationally. It stated China is committed to establishing ties with the U.S. based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation.

“We hope that the United States will deal with China to satisfy each other midway, properly manage distinctions, promote mutually beneficial cooperation, and push forward the healthy and steady development of China-U.S. relations,” it said.

Some of these expressions – “meet … midway,” “mutual respect” and “win-win cooperation” – mirror language utilized by a Chinese Foreign Ministry authorities in a 2021 press conference.

ChatGPT’s answer was more nuanced. It stated the state of the U.S.-China relationship is complex, characterised by a mix of financial interdependence, geopolitical competition, and partnership on international concerns. It highlighted key topics including the two nations’ tensions over the South China Sea and Taiwan, their technological competitors and more.

“The relationship between the U.S. and China stays tense however crucial,” part of its response stated.

When asked whether Taiwan becomes part of China, DeepSeek’s chatbot – again like the Chinese authorities story – stated Taiwan has actually been an integral part of China considering that ancient times. An example of a very similar statement is discovered in this government document issued in 2022.

“Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are linked by blood, jointly devoted to the great renewal of the Chinese nation,” the chatbot stated.

ChatGPT stated the answer depends on one’s viewpoint, while laying out China and Taiwan’s positions and the views of the worldwide neighborhood. It said from a legal and political standpoint, China declares Taiwan becomes part of its territory and the island democracy operates as a “de facto independent nation” with its own government, economy and military.

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